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Window Sash Repairs

Make sure to check the sashes of your windows regularly for signs of damage, mildew and mold. You can save the cost of repairs in the future by catching these issues early, before they become too much.

The sash is an interior frame that is vertically moved up or down in windows that open. This article will demonstrate how to do a variety of simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can add an elegant appearance to your home. They are also sturdy and last for a long time when they are maintained properly. They may, however, get damaged or deteriorated over time due to exposure or normal wear. However, sash repair experts can restore your windows back to their original condition and maintain their appearance for longer than replacement windows.

The first step in sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping, which is found on both the sash as well as the frame. If it's loose or worn out, it can lead to drafts and other issues. To fix it, start by determining your window's brand and glass manufacturer date (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Remove the sash, window Repairs and mark its width and height so you can get new weather stripping that is compatible with the original.

Next, remove the sash and set it on a table so you can access all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you must remove the weights with their ropes that should fall into the pocket in the jamb lining. After you've removed the sash using a utility knife, you can use it to remove the weather stripping that was formerly in place at the corners, then remove it by hand or with a putty knife.

After the sash has been cleaned, you can replace parting stops. These are long pieces wood that separate the two sashes. Pam likes to replace these with standard 1/2-inch-by 3/4-inch window trim from the lumberyard, however you could also use a piece of scrap wood.

After removing the parting stop and cutting it to length, apply a thin coat of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using your putty knife, and allow it to dry for at least one day. After the putty has completely cured and dried, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This will help protect the putty, and give your sash an updated look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that supports window sashes is prone to wearing out from time and usage, and the result can be a door or window repair that can't be opened or closed easily. It's important to know that replacing and repair of this hardware is typically easy and affordable. If you are having trouble opening a sash, spray some grease into the jamb channel. Then, you can slide the sash out to see if this resolves the problem. If the issue continues, it is most likely to be due to the sash's balance. You will need to take off the window sash to reach this hardware.

upvc window repair sashes should open and close with little effort. However, this could be difficult if weights are worn out or the sash meeting rail is not properly covered with. This can be due to various reasons that include the lack of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating.

If the hinges on a window begin to sag this could cause the sash to drag and eventually hit against the frame in the opposite corner (Photo 1). To remedy the issue ensure that the sash is in the proper position within the frame opening, and then take it off. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to remove the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Then, you can install the new sash (Photo 3).

Due to sagging hinges, and a general deficiency in energy efficiency, windows that are old, especially those in older homes, can be difficult to open or close. In many cases it is a matter of making a few minor adjustments that can allow these windows to operate smoothly again and save homeowners money on energy bills.

To make these repairs to the sash it is essential to have all the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) using pencil. This will allow you to place the channel in the proper location after you've completed. Remove the sash, and remove all the hardware, including the parting beads, cords, and chains that hold the sash in place. Soften any putty that has been hardened with an electric heat gun set to medium and fitted with an nozzle shield. Remove the old sash and keep it in a labeled bag.

Sash Weights

No matter if your window sash repair needs are to replace a damaged cord or simply to ensure that the windows are functional, replacing worn out weights for sash will improve its operation and help reduce energy costs. Sash weights consist of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed in a hidden cavity and connected by ropes to the movable window sash. These weights provide counterbalance which allows the window to be shut and opened without using mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are usually ignored or discarded by homeowners and turned into scrap when they fail. Consequently you might need to search for replacements.

It's difficult to retrieve a sash-weight that has fallen from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that fits properly. You will also require a new piece of string, a length of sash cord and some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights the sash cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join older wood windows. The wood pegs that hold the components together can be removed by the use of a pin punch and hammer. The majority of these pegs are large on one side, but smaller on the other. It is important to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Sashes made later in the century utilized glue instead of pegs. They can be separated by cutting through the glue line with a knife, then tapping the mortised section loose with mallets.

After the sash is removed then you can take out the sash stop and gain access to the weight pocket. This is usually done through an opening at the bottom of each jamb. The hole is then covered with a wooden panel that can be removed to reveal the inner workings.

After you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you'll be able to take off the weight from the sash and replace it with the new. First, weigh the sash, as the weights you've got may not be the correct size. Once the new weight is installed, thread a string through the sash pulling mechanism. Then, nail the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches of space at the top of the string to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most old double-hung windows have a cord or chain attached to the weights which keeps the sashes balanced in the jamb. As time passes, these cords can get damaged and make it impossible to raise windows. A new sash cable will restore the ability to move and lower the sash, and keep it in position when opened.

The first step to replace cords for sash is to locate and remove the access panels within the jambs. These are usually installed by screws or nails and will require to be removed or moved. You may be able to use a hammer and chisel for removing them however, it is always best to lay down dust sheets before starting any work.

After you have removed the access panel, you can begin to work on the sash. Utilize a flat bar or chisel to pull the small parting beads out of their grooves. It's important to be patient as they're often stuck or nailed to the floor. If the sash is still in place, pry the mortise and tenon joints free using a hammer or screwdriver and then take out each wood peg. The sash should move freely now, but it might require some lubrication to feel less stiff.

With the sash open, measure enough sash cord/chain to extend from the pulley at the top of the jamb to the sash slot on the bottom. Cut the cord or chain and secure it as in Step 6 above. You can employ a hammer, screws or nails, but nails are less likely to cause damage.

It is recommended to keep the original weights if you've purchased a kit to replace the old counterbalance. It's cheap to purchase them from a salvage store and they'll be easy to install once you've got the sash opened. Based on the size of your window, one or two sash weights could be needed to keep it open.