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Treatment For ADHD

The most effective treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and Guanfacine.

Patients with active substance abuse issues shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those who are in stable remission may look into them. Combination therapy using antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat adhd treatments adults. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. They are both similar drugs. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the medicine. It could take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to become evident. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, improved sleep, and reduced the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.

Some of the adverse effects include a decreased appetite, Near By difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Certain people with medical conditions such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use these medications. They are highly prone for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that go on the skin, or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who take stimulants are often affected by weight loss and appetite problems. They can also develop symptoms of tics if the dose is too high. In this situation the doctor will decrease the dose to stop the drug from causing more symptoms.

The use of stimulant medications is for approximately 70-80% of children and adults with ADHD. Most children and young people notice that their symptoms improve with treatment. This is especially relevant for children who have parents, teachers or other caregivers that can report improvements.

Early use of stimulants could lower the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman, et al83 discovered that the use of stimulants reduces the risk of substance addiction disorders during the adolescent years. However, this protective effect fades near by early adulthood.