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Window Sash Repairs

Sashes for windows must be checked regularly for mold, mildew and damage. You can save the cost of repairs in the future by catching the issues early, before they become out of control.

The sash is an inside frame that moves up and down vertically in windows that open. This article will demonstrate how to perform several simple repairs to sash.

Weather Stripping

Wooden window sashes can add a classic look to your home. They are also durable and can last many years provided they are properly maintained. However, they can become damaged or degrade over time because of exposure to the elements and wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows back to their original condition and keep them looking great for much longer than newer replacement windows.

Weather stripping is the first issue to take care of when fixing sash windows. It's on both the frame and the sash. If it's loose or worn out, it can cause drafts, as well as other issues. To fix it, start by determining the brand of your window and the date of manufacture for the glass (etched in the corner of the glass or on the aluminum spacer between panes). Remove the sash and mark its size and width so that you can purchase replacement weather stripping that matches.

Then, remove the sash from its holder, and place it on a flat surface to allow you to see all four sides. If your sash has been double-hung, remove the ropes and weights that should fall into the pocket inside the jamb lining. After removing the sash with the utility knife, take off the weather stripping from the old sash by hand or with a putty blade.

Once the sash has been cleaned, you can replace parting stops. These are long pieces that split the sashes. Pam prefers to use standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimming from the lumberyard. But, you can also use with a scrap piece of wood.

After removing the parting stops and trimming them to the desired length, apply a thin layer of glazing compound to the bottom of the sash. Smooth out the compound using your putty knife, then let it dry for a minimum of a day. Once the putty has fully cure and dried, you can apply a topcoat of acrylic latex. This will protect the putty and give your sash a new appearance.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that holds the window sashes may wear out with time and use. This could lead to a door or a window that is difficult to open or close. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is generally very simple and cost-effective. If a sash is difficult to operate try spraying lubrication into the jamb channel then slide it open to see if that resolves the issue. If the problem persists it's likely the sash balance. You'll need to take off the window sash in order to get access to this part of the hardware.

Sashes for windows should be able to open and close with little effort. However, this could be difficult if weights are worn out or the sash-to rail meeting rail is not properly glazed. This issue could be caused by a variety of reasons, such as the lack of maintenance or an incorrect weight rating for the particular window repair sash.

If the hinge arms of a window are starting to lose their elasticity, this could cause the sash to slide and eventually hit the frame in the corner that's in the opposite direction of the hinge arm (Photo 1). To correct the issue make sure the sash is centered in the frame opening, and then remove it. If the sash has been screwed to the hinge arm, you'll have to remove the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Windows that are old, especially in older homes, can be difficult to open and close, due to hinges that are sagging and an overall inefficiency. Many times just a few easy fixes can allow these windows to operate smoothly and help homeowners save money on energy costs.

To make these repairs to the sash it is important to have all the necessary tools lined up before you begin. Mark the location of the hinge channel on the frame (Photo 1) with pencil. This will allow you to get the channel back into place correctly when you're finished. Remove the sash, and then remove the hardware including the beads that separate (Photo 2) and the cords or chains that secure it. A hot gun with nozzle shield and a medium setting can soften any hardened glue. Remove the old sash, and place it in a labelled bag.

Sash Weights

Sash weights can be replaced to enhance the efficiency of your window repairs near me sash and reduce energy costs. Sash weights are heavy lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed in a concealed cavity and linked to the moveable the sash with rope. They provide counterbalance, allowing the window to be shut and opened without the use of electrical or mechanical devices. The sash weights are often ignored or discarded by homeowners and turned into scrap when they fail. Consequently you may have to locate replacements.

It is difficult to recover the sash-weight that fell from the cavity, so you'll want to find one that fits correctly. You will also need an additional piece of string, a length of the sash cord, as well as some sash pulleys to tie the new sash weights to the sash cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints can be used to join old wood windows. The wood pegs that keep the components together can be removed by pin punches and hammers. The majority of them are large on one side, but smaller on the other. It is important to first remove the smaller diameter sides. Sashes that were made later in the century made use of glue instead of pegs and can be separated by cutting through the glue line with a knife, then tapping the mortised area loose using mallets.

Once the sash has been removed, you can take off the stops on the sash and get access to the weight pockets. This is typically done by drilling tiny holes at the bottom of every jamb. This hole is then covered by a wooden access panel that can be cut off to allow you to see the inner workings of the frame.

Once the sash is stopped and the access panel is removed, you are able to remove the weight you used and replace it. Be sure to weigh the sash before you begin, as the old weights could be different sizes than what you require. Once the new weight is installed, thread an appropriate length of string through the pulling mechanism. Then, nail the string to your boxed frame. Leave a few inches of space at the top of the string for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most old double glazing repairs near me-hung windows include a chain or cord attached to the weights which supports and keeps the sashes level within the jamb. As time passes, window repair these cords can become damaged and make it difficult to raise the windows. A new sash cord can restore the ability to move the sash up and down and hold it in position when it is opened.

The first step in replacing sash cords is to find and remove the access panels within the jambs. These are usually screwed or nailed in and require removal. It may be possible to remove them using an axe or hammer, but it is always best to lay out dust sheets prior to beginning any work.

After you have removed the access panel, you can begin working on the sash. Prise the narrow parting beads (also known as "tie rails") out of their grooves using flat bar or chisel. They are typically wedged into or nailed in, but they can be prised free, so it's worth taking your time here. If the sash is still in place, pull the mortise-and tenon joints with a screwdriver or hammer and then take out each wood peg. You should be able to move the sash back and forth freely, although it may require lubrication if it feels stiff.

Take a measurement of the length of sash cord/chain needed to reach the sash slot at the bottom of the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the chain or cord, and then secure it in Step 6 above. You can do this with nail, hammer or screws. However, nails are less likely than screws to cause damage.

It is best to keep the weights that came with the original counterbalance unless you've purchased a kit that will replace the counterbalance. It's not too expensive to purchase these from salvage shops for architectural purposes and they'll be simple to install once you have the sash open. Depending on the size of your window, two or three sash weights could be needed to keep the sash in an open position.