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Planar Magnetic In-Ear Headphones

Planar magnetic headphones (also known as orthodynamic or isodynamic) have earned a reputation in the audiophile community due to their stunning clarity and a strong bass.

They also to leak outwards, so they require a quiet listening space. They could disturb people around you. However, they do provide outstanding sound for affordable prices.

Open or closed back?

It's not difficult to comprehend why audiophiles love planar magnetic headphones. The best models can provide incredible detail and presence without sounding unnatural. But these headphones can also be expensive and typically require a headphone amplifier in order to power them. Additionally, their open-back designs bleed sound and let in the surrounding noise. So if you're in the search for a pair headphones that are planar, you'll need to consider your preferences and habits of listening prior to making a purchase.

Decide if you'll be using your headphones for audiophile audio or for casual listening. It's also important to consider your comfort level and whether you prefer a closed or open back design.

Planar magnetic headphones have always had an advantage in the bass department compared to dynamic driver headphones, as they can reproduce frequencies to around 20hz, while dynamic driver headphones roll off at about 50hz. This difference has decreased over time, as manufacturers have improved the diaphragms of their headphones and made the rest lighter.

As a result, many budget planar magnetic headphones stray from the deepest bass and focus on clarity in the mids and highs. They may not have the same punch and rumble, which can be a challenge for some listeners.

One exception is the HiFiMAN Venus over-ear headphones, which are closed-back and use a single-sided diaphragm. They don't go as low yet, but they still offer rich sub-bass notes and a vivacious texture.

The kind of headphones you select will ultimately be based on your preferences for listening and your budget. If you're going to be listening to music on your laptop at home and want to listen to music with an open-back pair of headphones with a planar design will likely be the best choice and a closed-back model is suitable for use on the go. If you intend to use your headphones for gaming An open-back model like the Audeze LCD-2 Classics may be more suitable than one that has a closed-back design such as the HiFiMan Susvara 2020. If you're a music lover, any of these headphones will give you the full audio spectrum and exceptional detail that you're seeking.

Bass response

Planar magnetic headphones utilize a different technology to produce sound that is not typical for dynamic driver in-ear monitors (IEM). Instead of a single magnet that is pushing the diaphragm to produce audio, these headphones comprise two opposing magnetic fields sandwiched around an electrified film. This results in an audio that is more natural and has less distortion. This allows for a quicker response time and a greater frequency range than traditional dynamic drivers.

The difference is apparent in the bass response. While high-end dynamic driver headphones can go up to 20hz or more, planar headphones can go deeper with less distortion and better clarity. This is an enormous benefit for audiophiles and planar Magnetic earbuds allows them to get the best in ear monitoring experience.

Imaging is another method that planar headphones can improve the sound quality. Dynamic drivers vibrate only the diaphragm portion that is connected to the voice coil. This can cause small distortions which change the intended audio reproduction. planar magnetic closed back headphones drivers on the other hand will produce a more expansive soundstage as their entire diaphragm vibrates whenever an audio signal is received. This allows headphones to accurately reproduce the stereo balance, transparency and the position of instruments as intended by the audio producer.

The downside of this is that open-back planar headphones such as the HIFIMAN Ananda and Monoprice Monolith M1070 aren't able to isolate sound, so anyone near you can hear your music. This is a small price to pay for the amazing detail and clarity that you'll be able experience.

Planar headphones leak more than open-back dynamic ones because they have two magnetic fields that are at odds. This could be a major problem for people who want to listen to music in a quiet environment or are worried about causing a disturbance to those surrounding them. If you are worried about leakage, there are some options available to mitigate the issue, including the ear pads that wrap around the ears to provide isolation.

Sensitivity

In contrast to traditional dynamic drivers that feature a dome or speaker cone behind which the voice coil is vibrating, planar headphones have incredibly thin membranes imprinted with conductors, and strung across magnetic arrays that manipulate them at a lightning-fast speed. This allows them to provide high-frequency responses that moving-coil headphones struggle with, and a bass that is clear and deep down to the lowest frequencies.

The most affordable headphones with planar magnetic earbuds may excel at listening to low-frequency music but they're not equipped with the acoustic accuracy which makes them ideal for mixing or hifi. This is because their diaphragms what are planar magnetic drivers flat, which means they can't be driven in a symmetrical fashion like a headphone with a moving coil. If you want a headphone that delivers great treble, you'll need to spend more than 500 dollars.

The boutique audio brands, however they tend to have an array of models that are both affordable and sound excellent. One example is the Meze Elite, a pair of closed-back headphones that utilize a one-sided magnetic arrays to give you a full-bodied listening experience. They have a sensitivity of 90dB and 35ohm impedance, which should work well with most consumer devices. They are available in a variety of exotic woods, composites, and other materials to ensure they appear as beautiful as they sound.

The HiFiMAN H-560s, for instance can be up to 30 percent lighter than their counterparts due to a unique magnetic structure as well as a myriad of other design innovations. This includes a patent-pending design that helps reduce wave-diffraction. This means that they can be driven better and produce less distortion than double-sided models.

Of course, a lot of these same features also make the HE-560s more expensive than their rivals. If you're willing to pay more, you can enjoy an array of musical experiences. From the low-frequency rumbles of an erupting storm to the glistening of the cymbals on your favorite song. A good set of planars can alter your music with their outstanding sound. It is important to select the right model for your needs and budget.

Comfort

Upgrade to a pair of premium headphones if your favorite is listening to music. The best planar magnet headphones provide the same level of detail and clarity you won't get from cheaper headphones. Whether you choose an over-ear model like the HiFiMan Sundara or an in-ear model that is portable such as the CCA PLA 13, these headphones can give new life to your favorite songs.

Planar magnetic headphones are also very heavy due to their large ear cups. They typically require an additional headphone amplifier. Many of the top boutique headphone brands have developed headphones to address these issues and deliver incredible audio in a small package. The OPPO pm-3, for example, is a lightweight closed-back, planar magnet headphone that comes with a selvedge jean-carrying case.

Because of their large earcups, many planar magnetic headphones can be heavy and uncomfortable to wear for extended periods of time. However, the majority of models provide ample padding and carefully calibrated clamping force to ensure a comfortable fit. The OPPO PM-3 does not disappoint with its ultra-soft earpads as well as suspension bands that evenly distribute the weight evenly across the head.

Planar magnetic driver systems unlike dynamic drivers use large flexible diaphragms for mid-range and bass sound. They can move much more air than their stiffer counterparts, but without the massive excursion that can harm or warp traditional dynamic driver systems. This leads to smooth, broad frequency response that is accompanied by amazing bass clarity and depth.

Another benefit of planar magnetic headphones is that they have lower distortion and higher effectiveness than other dynamic headphones. This makes them perfect for listening at high volume without sacrificing comfort or clarity. Some planar headphones require an external headphone amplifier but most are designed to work with any audio source.

Personal preferences and budget constraints will determine if planar magnetic in-ear headphones are worth the investment. The very best planar headphones are able to reproduce amazing levels of bass and detail without ever tumbling into distortion, but they are expensive and require more power to drive. Additionally, they typically have open-back designs that let in the sound and can allow ambient sound.