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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. Both are important to test to determine which is more effective.

People suffering from classic ADD tend to be inattentive and unorganized, as well as hyperactive. They have a low blood flow to their prefrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants accelerate the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, as well as diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be used illegally and are often mixed with other substances like cocaine and methcathinone. They are available as syrups, liquids, pills or patches.

They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep disturbances and a rise in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also interfere with certain medical and pharmaceutical treatments, so it's important to discuss any concerns with your doctor.

Medications can reduce ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of people who take them. However, not all people respond to the same medication, and the effects aren't always long-lasting.

Some people discover that stimulants don't work well or they don't like the side effects. If this is the case, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These drugs might not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can improve concentration and focus as well as control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness.

Nonstimulant drugs are more difficult to use and don't work as quickly. They affect neurotransmitters in a different way than stimulants, and they do not increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Examples include Atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and clonidine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side result. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dose or taking them before the time of sleep. The drowsiness will subside in a few weeks after starting treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants affect the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. They are classified according to how they affect these neurotransmitters, with each group having drugs that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Your physician may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups in order to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It may take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. You and your doctor will determine which medicine is best for you. You may also take other medications or mix two antidepressants to enhance your treatment. This is called augmenting. The most common augmentation medications are aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).

Antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about the side effects because some could affect your daily activities. These effects can be mild or serious, depending on the type antidepressant that you are taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medications, including herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications like St. John's Wort.

SSRIs have been found to cause fewer side effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

SNRIs boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other drugs. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels and Treatments For ADD help you feel more alert. They can be helpful for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) as well as mirtazapine are two of the most commonly used. These drugs can cause jitteriness or insomnia, but can be helpful for those suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They are also used for the treatment of bulimia as well as as a smoking cessation aid.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems

Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the idea that thoughts and feelings are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is a goal-oriented, short-term process that can teach you new strategies to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder.

CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and feelings into positive thoughts or behaviours. The method is a mix of two different therapies, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a form of psychotherapy that is often short-term and can be done in a group or an individual setting. A therapist will teach you different methods, and you'll apply them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include learning to recognize your negative thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a mental journal.

A Therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that cause you to engage in maladaptive behavior and help you learn to change these thoughts. They will also show you how to deal with problems in your daily life. Therapists in CBT will also help you to set goals that are SMART (specific, measurable, attainable relevant, and time-based) to aid in tracking your progress.

Although each type of CBT has its own approach, all cognitive behavioral treatments focus on identifying and changing fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress. The therapists will use different techniques, but the majority are based on the concepts of classical and operant conditioning, which involves relating events with their effects. During the therapy, the person who is treating you will give you a reward for completing tasks and penalize you for failing to complete the tasks.

During your initial sessions, you and your therapist will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They might also assign homework to help you master the techniques. Based on the severity of your condition, you may require anywhere from 6-20 one-on-one sessions.

CBT can be used to treat a number of conditions such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also effective in treating adults with adhd adult ADHD, a condition that is prevalent in children as young as seven.

Counselling

Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that consists of regular, scheduled sessions with an therapist (counsellor) to discuss your issues. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-toface, in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can aid people suffering from many mental health issues including depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about friendship, family and relationship issues as well as work-related issues.

A counselor will pay attention to your problems and offer an objective perspective. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can help you learn techniques and coping techniques to manage anxiety, stress or depression. They can help you adjust to major life changes like divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also help you learn how to manage addictions or a chronic illness.

Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates when you have mental health plans from your doctor.