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What Causes a Birth Defect?

It's the last thing any expectant parent wants to hear: Their child could be born with a birth defect. These birth defects are caused by things that occur during the fetal stage and could affect your child's mental or physical health.

A medical professional can identify birth defects during pregnancy with prenatal tests or newborn screening. However, other birth defects may not be identified until after your child's birth or later, when they begin to show symptoms.

What Caused Your Child's Defect?

The root of many birth defects remains unknown. However there are some things that increase the risk of having a child born with defects. These include using drugs or taking certain medications before pregnancy, having a family member who has birth defects or certain medical conditions like rheumatic heart disease. Women with an established history of these diseases should speak with a genetic counselor about their options prior to getting pregnant.

Whether a child's birth defect can cause serious health issues or not depends on the body part that is affected and how much of the body part is affected. The more severe a birth defect, the more severe the problems.

Most birth defects are caused by genes or the environment during the development of the fetus. The risk of having birth defects can be reduced by learning about your family's history of genes and health issues by speaking to a genetic counselor, and following prenatal care guidelines.

Structural birth problems are those that alter how a part of the body appears or works. They can be obvious, birth defects like cleft lips, Cleft palettes, but also invisible, such as chromosome disorders or metabolic disorders. Genetic conditions that are passed down through the generations can be a type of structural birth defects. Environmental factors, like the absence of folic acid can cause neural tube defects that cause the development of the spinal cord and brain not working as intended.

Gather More Evidence Than You Think

There are many medical procedures that pregnant mothers is able to undergo in order to determine the cause of the possibility of birth defects. Amniocentesis is a prime example, where a healthcare provider takes small amounts of fluid from the fetus for testing. This procedure could reveal chromosomal variations, as well as other health conditions like infections (such as rubella or Zika) or genetic abnormalities.

A doctor may also test the blood of a fetus amniotic fluid, fetal blood and the tissues of its umbilical cord for indications of birth defects. These tests are vital in finding out the reason for birth defects. They can also determine the severity of birth defect and its impact on the adult life of a child.

However, some birth defects can remain unnoticed until a child is born or, in rare cases, an adult. This is because these issues are not readily apparent until they are present and often can only be recognized with the help of diagnostic equipment. In these cases the medical expert witness must be conversant with the techniques and the knowledge and experience required to recognize the defects. A lawyer who has experience should be able to identify the most appropriate specialist for your case.

Hire an attorney who specializes in medical malpractice

A child born with a serious defect or severe birth injury can completely change the life of the family. These injuries can cause long-term physical and mental issues, requiring medical care for a lifetime.

While medical science is able to pinpoint the causes of about 30% of birth defects others remain unexplained. Research has proven that certain chemicals and substances can cause birth defects, such as those present in prescription or over the counter medications a mother takes and the harmful chemicals that working in some communities and in homes, or the contaminating groundwater and air.

Doctors are required by law to analyze the medication taken by a pregnant mother and inform her of any possible dangers for the fetus. If they fail to fulfill this duty, they can be held liable for birth defects (Saju 1004`s latest blog post) caused by medication.

Doctors are also required to assess the safety and efficacy of any procedure or device they recommend to pregnant women. This includes x-ray machines surgical tools, and any other equipment. This could have serious consequences for a baby if a doctor uses the equipment improperly or does not calibrate it correctly. This is considered medical malpractice. It's important to contact a medical malpractice lawyer immediately if this happens. In certain states, you have only a single year to file a medical negligence case, so the faster you begin the process the better.

Begin by completing the first Step

Birth defects affect 1 in 33 babies born every year and are a leading cause of infant death. These conditions can be life-threatening, and can lead to lasting physical, cognitive and emotional challenges. Scientists have in a few cases connected the causes of birth defects to the mother's exposures to prescription and over-the-counter drugs and environmental toxins, maternal infections, complications during pregnancy and birth defect law firms or a family medical history or genetic disorders (like sickle cell disease PKU, also known as genetic illnesses). However, in the majority of birth defects cases the cause is not known.

Some birth defects, like clubfoot or hearing loss, are easy to see and can be diagnosed at birth or within the first year of a child's life. Other birth defects, such as heart defects or intellectual and developmental disabilities, are not as obvious and require specialized tests.

Researchers are trying to figure out what can cause birth defects and how some of they can be prevented. For instance women who smoke or drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs during pregnancy increase the likelihood of having a child with certain birth defect lawsuit defects. Women with a family history that involves genetic disorders that are inherited may want to speak with a genetic counselor before trying to conceive. They should also fill out the March of Dimes family health record form to gather information regarding medical conditions that run in their families and discuss it with their doctor or a genetic counselor.