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How to File a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit

In order to bring an action for medical malpractice against a doctor or hospital you must prove that the defendant has breached their duty towards patients. This evidence could include hospital and medical records.

Our lawyers have experience taking effective depositions of witnesses. They may be doctors, other medical professionals who are working in private practice or are employed at a clinic or hospital.

Negligence

If a patient is seen by a doctor or hospital professional is entitled to certain standards of medical treatment. Unfortunately, in some instances these standards are not met, or even violated. This can lead to devastating results.

A lawsuit can be filed against a medical professional if an injured patient dies as a result of the negligence of the doctor. In order to have a valid claim, the injured patient must prove that there are four legal elements present which include breach of duty, causation, and damages.

Malpractice is defined as an act or omission by a physician that deviates from the accepted norms of practice within the medical profession, and inflicts harm on the patient. It is an aspect of tort law which covers civil wrongs that aren't contractual duties or criminal offenses.

Medical negligence is different from regular negligence in that the person who is injured must show that the doctor was aware or ought to have known that their actions would cause harm to be able to claim malpractice, however normal negligence doesn't. A surgeon who accidentally nicks or cuts the nerve or vein during surgery is guilty of negligence but not negligence. This is because the doctor didn't intend to harm anyone.

In a medical malpractice case, the defendant has an obligation to treat the patient in accordance with the standard of care a reasonably prudent healthcare professional with comparable experience and training in similar circumstances could provide. The breach of duty is significant because it shows that the negligence alleged caused the injury.

Damages

In a malpractice lawsuit, damages are in relation to the losses you sustained due to negligence by a doctor. This can include both financial losses, including future medical bills, and non-economic damages, such as pain and discomfort.

To recover damages, it is necessary to prove that a doctor violated the duty of care and that his deviance from the standard of care caused injuries, and the damage resulted in measurable financial costs. This is a complex legal analysis, which usually requires expert witness testimony.

Some of these losses are obvious for instance, if your doctor made an error that led to an infection or other medical complications that required additional treatment in the aftermath. Certain damages are more difficult to detect for instance, when doctors misdiagnose your condition and you are unable to receive the right treatment.

You are able to sue for wrongful-death in the event that a negligent doctor causes your death. You may seek punitive damages in addition to the amount you would receive in a case of survival.

In the majority of states, there are limitations on the amount you can recover in a malpractice case. These limits vary from state to state, and often apply to both economic and non-economic damages. Some states have laws that limit the length of time you can wait before filing an action.

Time Limits

Like any lawsuit there are time limits that must be followed or the case may be dismissed. Generally speaking, a medical malpractice lawsuit must be filed within two to six months of the medical malpractice occurring. The deadline for filing a malpractice lawsuit varies from state to state.

The time period can be complicated and it is important to consult with a lawyer immediately. The law firm will conduct an investigation to determine if there was a mistake and if the case will stand up in the court. This phase can last for months or weeks.

Medical malpractice cases are subject to different laws and the statute of limitation is usually modified. For instance in Pennsylvania a patient must make a claim within two years from the day they discovered the malpractice or the date a reasonable person could have realized that the injury existed. This is known as the discovery rule.

In other states the statute of limitations begins at the time the malpractice happened. This is a problem if the medical malpractice does not cause any immediate symptoms. As an example, suppose doctors mistakenly leave a foreign object in the body after surgery. The patient might not discover the object until three years after the surgery. In this instance the statute of limitations may have started beginning from the date of the surgery, not the time of discovery of an error.

Expert Witnesses

Many medical malpractice cases depend on expert witnesses to help present the facts of the case. An expert witness for the plaintiff will testify on doctors' obligations to the patient, the medical requirements for doctors with similar qualifications in the field and specialty and the ways in which the defendant's conduct was different from those standards. The expert will explain why the defendant's omission directly impacted the patient's injuries.

The defendant will engage an expert to challenge the plaintiff's expert, Vimeo and Vimeo then provide their professional opinion as to whether the doctor's actions met the standards of care. Experts may differ, but the fact-finder decides which expert is most reliable.

It is recommended for the expert to continue working in the medical field since they are more knowledgeable about current practice. Judges and jurors often consider professionals who are practicing more credible than experts whose only source of income is the testifying in court.

It is also beneficial to choose an expert who has specialized in the field of malpractice. For example a medical professional who is proficient in treating breast cancer can provide an argument that is more convincing about the cause of an injury suffered by a plaintiff. A medical malpractice attorney in Ocala will know what experts to talk to.