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Window Sash Repairs

Check the windows sashes regularly for signs of damage, mildew and mold. By catching problems before they become serious, you can save money on future repairs.

The sash is an inside frame that moves upwards and downwards in windows that are open. This article will show you how to make several easy repairs to your sash.

Weather Stripping

Wood window sashes give an elegant look to your home and, when properly maintained, they will last for years. However, they may become damaged or degraded over time due to exposure to elements and Window Repairs wear and tear. Fortunately, sash repair specialists can restore your windows to their original condition and maintain their appearance for a longer period of time than replacement windows.

The first step for sash window repairs is addressing weather stripping. It's found on both the sash and frame. If it's damaged or worn out, it can cause drafts, as well as other issues. Begin by identifying the window brand and the manufacturer's date (etched on the glass's corner, or the aluminum spacers between panes). Then, take the sash off and mark its width and height, so you can find new weather stripping that matches.

Then, take it off and set it on a table to allow access to all four sides. If the sash is double-hung, you'll need to take off the weights and their accompanying ropes, which should have fallen into the pocket that was intended to be in the jamb liner. After removing the sash using the utility knife, remove the old weather stripping by hand or using the putty blade.

After the sash is cleared, you can install parting stops. These are long pieces wood that divide the two sashes. Pam prefers to use the standard 1/2-inch by 3/4-inch window trimming from the lumberyard. However, you can also substitute with a scrap piece of wood.

After removing the parting stops and trimming them to your desired length and thickness, apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the bottom of the sash. Smooth the compound using your putty tool, and let it dry for at least one day. When the putty is fully cured and dried, you can apply an acrylic latex topcoat. This will help protect the putty and give your sash a modern look.

Sash Hardware

The hardware that holds window sashes is prone to wearing out from the wear and tear of use, and the result can be a door or window that isn't able to open or close easily. The good news is that fixing and replacing this hardware is usually relatively easy and affordable. If a sash is difficult to operate you can try spraying some oil into the jamb channel and then open it to see if that solves the issue. If the issue persists, it is most likely the sash balance. It is necessary to take off the window sash to reach this hardware.

The ideal situation is for window sashes to swing open and closed without effort, but this is an issue when the weights wear out or if the sash that joins rail isn't properly coated. This could be caused by a variety of factors, including the lack of maintenance or a mismatched weight rating.

If the hinge arms on the window begin to move, this can cause the sash drag and eventually hit against the frame at the opposite corner (Photo 1). To resolve this problem, first ensure that the sash is firmly seated in the frame's opening and then remove it from the window. If the sash is screwed to the hinge arm, you'll need to unscrew the hinge arm and replace it (Photo 2). Install the new sash next (Photo 3).

Due to hinges that are sagging, and a general deficiency in energy efficiency, windows that are old, especially those in older houses, could be difficult to open or close. Sometimes just a few easy fixes can help these windows function smoothly once more and help homeowners save money on energy bills.

It is crucial to have the tools needed before you start. Mark the hinge channel location on the frame (Photo 1) with a pencil. This will allow you to get the channel back into place correctly when you're finished. Remove the sash and take out all the hardware, including the parting beads, cords, and chains that help to hold the sash. Soften any hardened putty with the help of a heat gun set at medium and fitted with an shield to block the nozzle. Remove the old sash and store it in an bag with a label.

Sash Weights

Sash weights are able to be replaced to improve the performance of your window sash, and also reduce the energy cost. Sash weights are composed of heavy lead or iron cylinders that are enclosed in a concealed cavity and attached by ropes to the moveable window sash. These weights act as counterbalances and allow you to open and close the window without requiring mechanical or electrical devices. The sash weights are usually neglected or ignored by homeowners and then turned into scrap when they break; therefore you may have to search for replacements.

It's difficult to retrieve the sash-weight that fell from the cavity, so you'll need to find one that is suitable for the. You will also require a new piece string, a length sashcord and some sashpulleys to tie the new weights to the cord.

Mortise and Tenon joints are used to join windows made of older wood. The wood pegs holding the components together can be removed by the use of a pin punch and hammer. Most of them have an enormous diameter on one side and a smaller diameter on the other, which is why it is crucial to take out the smaller-diameter sides first. Later sashes used glue instead of pins. They can be separated by using a knife or mallets.

Once the sash has been released, you can remove the sash stops and gain access to the pockets for weights. Usually, this is done through an opening in the bottom of each jamb. This hole is covered with the wooden panel which can be removed to reveal the inside workings.

Once you have the sash stopped and the access panel removed, you will be able to take off the old sash weight and replace it with the new. Make sure you weigh the sash before you begin, as the old weights may be different sizes than the one you need. Once the new weight is installed then tie a string to it and then thread it through the pulley for the sash. Then nail the string to the frame, but leave a few inches of string sticking out from the head to allow for future adjustments.

Sash Cords

Most double glazed window repairs-hung windows of the past have a cord or chain connected to the weights that keeps the sashes in balance within the jamb. As time passes, these cords can become damaged and make it impossible to raise windows. A new sash cable can restore the ability to move and lower the sash and keep it in place when it is opened.

To replace sash cords the first step is to remove the access panels from the jambs. They are usually attached by nails or screws and must be removed. It is possible to remove them with the hammer or chisel however, it is best to lay out dust sheets before starting any work.

After the access panel has been removed, you can start working on the sash. Use a flat bar or chisel, to pry the narrow parting beads out of their grooves. It is important to take your time as they're often wedged or nailed in place. If the sash is in place, remove the mortise and the tenon joints by using the help of a hammer and pin or screwdriver, then remove the wood pegs that are on each component. You should now be able to move the sash back and forth freely, though it might require lubrication if it feels stiff.

Measure the length of the sash chain or sash cord required to reach the sash slot on the bottom of the pulley at the top of the jamb. Cut the cord or chain and attach it in Step 6 above. You can either employ a hammer, nail or screws, but nails are less likely to cause damage.

It is best to keep the original weights if you've purchased a kit that will replace the counterbalance. They are not expensive and simple to install if you buy them at architectural salvage stores. Depending on the dimensions and shape of your window you may need to use one or two sashweights in order to keep it open.