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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window replacements can be a source of frustration. It can also be an opportunity to upgrade your glass to energy-efficient or insulated windows, and reap benefits like more comfort, higher resale value and reduced utility bills.

You can do it yourself at less than what it would cost to hire an expert. You'll need only the right tools and a few hours of your time.

Glass

Replace window pane your old single-paned windows using tempered or insulated glass to increase energy efficiency, cut down on noise, and protect the historical integrity of your older home. Most homeowners with basic hand tools can repair the window pane. Alongside a replacement pane, the following components are required: latex glazing putty; Glazier's points; pliers and the use of a heat gun to warm the old putty if required. Before beginning, wear gloves and safety goggles as working with broken glass could cause injuries.

Take out any broken glass pieces that remain. It is best to use pliers, but a flathead can be useful equally. Use a wood chisel, or putty knife to get rid of any remaining old putty around the frame and window sash. Be careful to not break the window sash. Be careful and slow. This is best done on a ladder, not the ground. Also, have someone on the ground to ensure it is held steady.

Prepare the window frame to accept the new pane when you have removed the old glue. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction and contraction, subtract 1/8 inch from the measurements of the width and height. Take these measurements to a hardware store or home center and have a piece of stock glass cut to size. You can cut the glass yourself if you possess the right tools.

After putting in the new pane after installing the new pane, put a tiny amount of caulking around the edge to seal it against weather. Then install a glazier's point on each side of the frame to secure the pane in the right place. The points should not be so tight as to cause friction between the sash and frame but they should not be too loose.

Before applying the putty knead it thoroughly until it is smooth and free of lumps. Then, roll it into pencil-size strips. Apply the first strip to the corner of the frame, moving from one corner to another so that it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's facets are small triangular pieces which help to secure glass into frames for windows without scratching or damaging the delicate surface. Understanding how to use these hidden little helpers is easy and can save you money on a professional installation or the cost of new glass.

After the old putty and glazier's points are removed, thoroughly clean the frame with a knife to remove any remaining residue. If necessary, lightly sand the wood along the grooves of the rabbet to smooth out rough areas. If you decide to sand replace window pane the wood, make sure to protect it with painter's tack to avoid accidental damage.

Measure the empty frame's dimensions and write down accurate measurements. These measurements can be brought to the hardware or home center store and the new pane will be cut to a smaller size. This will ensure a tight fit and will allow room for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane in the frame and push it in using your hands. Make use of the point of the chisel, or the back of the putty knife to tap in the glazier's points, as shown in Figure 11. When you're done, they should be flush with the top edge of the pane and the shoulders that are raised of the points should be just below the rabbet's lip. groove.

Apply a thin bead of glazing compound over the edges of the new glass and into the rabbet grooves to seal and protect them. Allow this to dry and cure fully.

Install the new window sash after the glazing compound has dried. The first step is to coat the wood with a heavy coat of Linseed oil. This will stop the new putty drying out or cracking when it absorbs moisture. Use a brush to apply this coat, or even the tip of the blade. Then use the chisel on the back of the tool or the back of the putty handle to gently hit the new sash, or glazier's point into the grooves of the rabbet. Repeat this procedure every 10 inches along the perimeter of the frame.

Putty

A baseball hit or a rock thrown by error, or a fallen tree can result in a cracked or cracked window. Most windows can be replaced by installing a new piece. The glass is held into position by a small metal clip, called a glazier’s point and putty. This compound is also referred to as glazing compound. Before you install a new pane, first remove the old one and clean the area using a rag and a pull-type paint scraper or the wood chisel. Wear gloves and safety glasses while working. You'll need a heat gun in the event that the window is glued to the frame.

If you're planning to install the original sash in the future, take care to remove the molding pieces that are used to secure the old pane. Sand the sash until it is flat and ready to receive new caulk. After the sash has been re-installed, apply a new caulk made of silicone around the glass to ensure that it will not leak or change color as time passes.

Take the glazing points out of the rabbets and the grooves in the sash, where the glass sits. If they're hard to chisel, use a hand tool such as a heatgun over them to allow them to soften before. When using a heat tool, be careful to not scratch the sash or its railings.

After the old glazing points and putty have been removed, make a bed for the new pane. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your fingers and then make it about 1/2 inch thick. Then, press it into the rabbets, where the glass will sit. The glass must rest against the putty on both sides. If necessary gently tap your glass into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane has a crack you can fill it with a solvent-based glue or silicone caulk prior to pressing it into the sash. If the crack is not sealed, you'll need to apply putty to keep water from getting in. After the putty has dried, wipe the oily film off of the glass and allow it to dry completely before you paint. If you paint before the putty is fully dry, it will not form a solid seal and could be leaking or discoloring over time.

Paint

You might be worried about replacing a damaged piece of glass. In reality, replacing a single pane of glass doesn't have to be costly when you do it on your own. In fact even windows with double glazed window replacement panes can be replaced at less than the cost of a professional.

If you are working with large glass windows, first make sure it is securely fixed to the frame. With the right tools and techniques, you can make this task relatively easy and speedy.

When you are ready to begin with the removal of the window pane. Take out the metal glazing points that are attached to it. They are basically tiny metal triangles that function as "nails" which hold the window in place in the wood frame. They are buried beneath a layer of glazing putty, which is then cured to form a solid, moulded wedge that secures the window in place and hides the edges.

Once you have the old pane taken away, clean up the surrounding frame and wood. Scrape off any paint that has been used and sand down the rabbet grooves where the glazing points were placed. Sand them to bare wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames with the same color. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help to extend its life.

The next step is to determine the width of the window's opening. You will need to measure the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the entire opening as well as the thickness. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure that you get the exact measurement for the new pane. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass in times of seasonal changes. Bring these measurements to a hardware or home improvement store and ask them to cut you cut the glass for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.