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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are a great method to reduce energy consumption and heat a room. They will require some maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker under or beside the grate to make sure your stove won't produce many harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The scent and sound of a fire made from wood can be a welcome feature in any house. It's essential to know how to build a fire in your stove. Unintentional methods can lead to the fire not to burn well, and may produce smoke or creosote. The tips below will assist you in starting an fire that can heat your home with the least effort and maximum safety.

Examine the condition of your logs and coals before you begin a fire. If they're wet, it will smother your fire and hinder proper burning. You might want to open the chimney to remove any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Begin by putting a handful of small dry newspaper pieces in the stove. This will help to ignite the tinder and kindling. When they begin to ignite, add a layer of larger pieces of tinder to the top of the pile. This should be done using an arc pattern so that there is air between each piece.

If you own a wood stove that has an automatic control for combustion, it will automatically feed a controlled stream of air to your fire as it builds. This will allow the fire to burn steadily without you having to open the stove door frequently to check on it.

It is important to not use too much tinder, since this can lead to a fire that burns at an excessive rate and doesn't make use of the fuel as efficiently as it can. If you have a solid pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, begin the main fire by placing two large base logs across the grate. On the top of these base logs lay a layer parallel to them. This method of creating an ember known as a "top-down" fire can result in a successful and long-lasting fire that will not completely consume the larger base logs.

Close the damper once your fire has been established and keep it closed. If you open the damper too early, it can cause the fire smother and will not allow for the correct air flow, which will decrease the efficiency of the fire.

Adding Wood

Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and save you money. They can be utilized in conjunction with a central heating system or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large houses. Many of the new clean burning stoves that are available use advanced combustion principles that can separate the burning volatile substances from combustible gases and tar. This is done by providing air at two distinct stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization, while the second step is to provide fresh air that has been pre-heated. This enhances the combustion process and helps reduce odors.

The amount of heat you will get from a stove will depend on the species and moisture content of the corner wood burning stove used, and Stove Wood Burning also the size of the logs. To allow the wood to dry, logs should be stored in a well ventilated space for a few months prior to burning. If the logs are too wet, they will produce a lot of steam that is in essence wasted energy.

When you are burning the fire, you should add more wood to the stack at intervals, but not all at one time. The addition of too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, creating a vortex which draws smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into the flames. This can reduce the effectiveness of your stove.

Avoid burning other combustibles in your stove such as paper or cardboard because they are not wood. They have different physical properties and are unable to be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures. Also, you should not use compressed combustibles, such as wood briquettes as they have a very different chemical and physical properties from real firewood, and are not type-approved for burning in wood-burning stoves.

It is essential that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the installation to ensure proper operation and safety, as well as make sure that your chimney is functioning properly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in good condition. They will inspect the areas that are accessible to your chimney for leakage, and fix any issues found. They will also ensure that all occupants of the house understand and follow the fire evacuation procedure in the event of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper controls the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney when you aren't using your stove. It can also be used to manage the fire. If the flue opens but the damper is too closed the fire won't be able to burn as it should and smoke will billow into your home. To ensure you have the most effective fire using your damper adjusted properly you have to test different settings and observe how each one affects the flames.

Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue while the fire is burning. This lets the fire get going and also helps keep it lit so you can enjoy it for a long time. The right opening will also keep the fire from being starved of air, and also prevent it from blowing smoke.

To be able to adjust your damper, you have to ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and has good draft. After this the damper on the wood stove Wood burning can be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for a while, you should close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm air from the room from escaping into the chimney, but still allowing smoke to escape.

This is the best way to stop the fire from getting too hot while still keeping it lit. The draft may be stopped if you shut the damper to far, but a cold wind can enter your home if the damper is left open.

You can check to see how much the damper is open by placing your hand on the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a slight breeze pushing against your palm The damper is most likely in the open position.

The damper settings can differ slightly from one stove to another and even between different kinds of wood. Playing around with different settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you may need to adjust until you get the ideal setting for your stove.

Clean up

After a fire, it is essential to clean the flue and stove. This can reduce the chance of a fire in the chimney, which is the primary cause of fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky material that builds up on the inside of the stovepipe and can be very dangerous. It is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that are unable to escape the fire. It can be caused by improperly lit fires.

A regular cleaning routine helps prevent the buildup of creosote. This can be done by cleaning your chimney once a year. It is also recommended that you get your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a every year.

Also, it's an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is recommended to use only wood that is seasoned to burn, since this will produce less creosote as well as ash. It is also recommended to avoid burning paper, cardboard plastic, and other waste items. These materials can release harmful chemicals to the air and flue that could end up in your home.

The glass in the wood burning stove has to be cleaned regularly as well. Many newer wood stoves have self-cleaning glass, which means they do not require much scrubbing. You can apply stove glass cleaners to the glass if you aren't capable of getting the glass as clean as you want on your wood stove.

Some other helpful suggestions for maintaining your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you are not using it, and opening the door or window to allow more air flow. This will ensure that the fire is burning hotter, and more efficient. The wood stove will not need to work as hard in order to circulate air. It is also a good idea to not stack logs or place them in the flame for long periods of time as this could cause warping and splitting. It is recommended to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove because the paraffin contained within the logs can melt and leak into the flue and cause damage.