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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Treatment options for ADD include counseling and medication. It is essential to try both to determine which one is more effective.

People suffering from classic ADD tend to be irritable and disorganized, as well as hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are usually increased in response to treatment.

Stimulants

Stimulants speed up the body's systems. They are available legally as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally frequently mixed with other substances, including methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They are available as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches that are applied to the skin.

They boost concentration by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and improve working memory. They are among the most commonly used medication prescribed to people suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medicines and medical conditions. It is essential to talk with your physician about any concerns.

The use of medications can help reduce ADHD symptoms in 70 percent to 80% of the people who are taking them. Not all people respond the same way to the medication and the effects may not last for long.

Some people discover that stimulants don't work well or they don't like the negative effects. In this situation doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medication. These drugs may not be as effective as stimulants, but they can help improve concentration and focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness.

Nonstimulant drugs take longer to begin working and they don't react as fast. They affect neurotransmitters in a different way than stimulants, and they don't raise dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and Clonidine. The most common adverse effect of these drugs is drowsiness. The drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking the medication before bedtime. The drowsiness will subside in a few weeks after starting treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants affect the chemical substances in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The medications are grouped by how they interact with neurotransmitters. Each group contains slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

A medical professional might suggest you start taking one of these groups to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications may not provide immediate relief. It can take several weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine the best treatment for you. They can mix two antidepressants, or treatments for add add other medications to enhance the effectiveness of your treatment. This is known as an augmentation. The most common enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium.

Antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is important to discuss these side effects with your doctor since they could cause problems with your daily activities. These effects can be mild or severe dependent on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if you're taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications like St. John's Wort.

SSRIs have been proven to cause less side effects than other antidepressants. SSRIs are fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft).

The SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are utilized to boost your energy levels which help you feel more awake. They may be useful for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness, insomnia or drowsiness, but they are beneficial to many people with depression, treatments for add ADHD and anxiety. They are also used to treat bulimia and for smoking cessation.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the belief that feelings and thoughts are connected and can be altered. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented procedure that can help you learn new strategies to handle stressors and negative habits. It can also be used to treat depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder.

The goal of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive emotions and behaviors. The method is a mix of two treatments, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be done in a group setting or in a private setting. You will be taught various techniques by a therapist and then you'll apply them in daily life. Some of these techniques include being able to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal.

A therapist can also assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that cause behavior that is not optimal and teach you strategies for changing these assumptions. They'll also help you develop problem-solving techniques to help you handle challenges that come up in your daily life. Therapists in CBT will also help you to establish goals that are SMART (specific goals that are measurable, achievable relevant, time-based, and relevant) to make it easier to track your progress.

Although each type of CBT takes a different approach, all cognitive behavior treatments for adhd in adults focus on identifying and changing the thinking patterns that cause emotional distress. Therapists employ various methods however they all are based on the principles operant and classical conditioning, which involves the association of stimuli with their effects. During the therapy the person who is treating you will reward you for completing tasks and penalize those who fail to complete them.

During your initial sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will be able to identify the problematic behavior and replace them with healthy ones. You might be given homework to help you master the abilities. You could require anywhere between six and twenty one-onone sessions, based on the severity and nature of your condition.

CBT can be used to treat a number of ailments that include depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults with adhd adults treatment that affects people as young as seven.

Counseling

Counselling is a form of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled meetings with the therapist (counsellor) to discuss your problems. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health issues such as depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about relationship, family and friendship issues as well as work-related problems.

A counselor will pay attention to your problems and offer an objective view. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They can help you learn techniques and coping techniques to manage anxiety, stress, or depression. They can help you adjust to major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of loved ones. They can teach you how to manage addictions and chronic illnesses.

Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, and others may be covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health plan from your doctor.